Gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus) is a medium to tall hairy perennial plant that can grow up to 1.2 meters in height. It prefers wet places like riverbanks, streamsides, and canals. The plant can be grown in sun, shade, or semi-shade and provides an attractive green foliage that contrasts nicely with the water of a pond edge or lake.

Propagation

Gypsywort can be propagated through seed or division. Seeds can be sown in spring or autumn in a cold frame, and seedlings can be pricked out into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Plant them out into their permanent positions in early summer. Division can be done in spring or autumn, and larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions or potted up and grown on in a cold frame until they are rooting well.

Medicinal Use

Gypsywort has been used over time as a dye, astringent, cosmetic, and narcotic. It is believed to have medicinal qualities and has been used in traditional medicine. However, its use in medicine is not well documented, and it is not commonly used as a medicinal herb today.

Cultivation

Gypsywort is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. It can be grown in a variety of soil types and can tolerate some shade. However, it does require consistent moisture and can be susceptible to drought.

Interesting Facts

Gypsywort has a long history of use, dating back to ancient times. It has been used as a dye, astringent, and cosmetic, and has been believed to have medicinal properties. However, its use in medicine is not well documented, and it is not commonly used as a medicinal herb today.